Helmets remain mandatory on roads for all cyclists.
In urban areas, the current rules are:
Beyond the legal requirements, a helmet is an essential piece of protective equipment and can help prevent serious injuries in the event of a fall or accident.
It is also important to always use an approved helmet that fits correctly.
NO. Using a mobile phone while riding a bicycle is prohibited, whether it is for making calls, checking messages, taking photos or using apps.
It is also forbidden to wear headphones, even if you are not listening to music. They reduce your ability to stay alert and react to unexpected situations.
Fines for using a mobile phone or headphones while cycling can reach €200.
Cyclists are also required to undergo alcohol tests.
The legal limits are the same as for other road users:
For minors, the permitted limit is 0.0.
The recommendation is clear: if you are going to ride a bike, avoid alcohol completely.
Cycling under the influence of alcohol is highly dangerous. Fines range from €500 to €1,000 depending on the alcohol level and repeat offences, and the bicycle may also be immobilised.
In urban areas, cyclists should preferably ride in the centre of the lane to improve visibility and prevent dangerous overtaking manoeuvres.
Where a cycle lane is available, it is recommended to use it whenever possible.
In addition, drivers should keep an approximate safety distance of between 3 and 5 metres from the bicycle.
YES. Cyclists are allowed to ride two abreast on roads, provided that:
YES. In traffic congestion situations, cyclists are allowed to filter past slow-moving or stationary vehicles on either the right or left-hand side, provided they do so carefully and make sure other road users are aware of the manoeuvre.
It is important to maintain a moderate speed and pay attention to opening doors or sudden changes in direction.
Visibility is one of the most important factors in reducing cycling accidents.
For this reason, when riding at night or in low-visibility conditions, it is mandatory to use:
In addition, cyclists must be visible from a minimum distance of 150 metres.
It is also highly recommended to use:
Even during the day, using a rear light can significantly improve your visibility on the road.
NO. Pedestrian crossings are exclusively for pedestrians and must be crossed on foot.
If you want to cross legally, you must get off your bike and walk across.
Riding across a pedestrian crossing can create dangerous situations for both pedestrians and drivers, and may result in fines of up to €200.
YES, but only in certain situations.
YES. All bicycles must be fitted with an approved bell.
A bell helps warn others of your presence and avoid dangerous situations, especially in urban areas or on shared paths with pedestrians. Other sound devices such as horns or sirens are not permitted.
Although many people overlook it, riding without a bell can result in a fine.
YES, provided certain conditions are met:
In addition, the child must wear a helmet whenever it is legally required depending on the type of road.
Carrying children incorrectly can put their safety at risk and may lead to financial penalties.
Conventional bicycles and pedelec electric bikes do not require mandatory insurance provided that:
However, more powerful electric bikes or those fitted with a throttle are legally considered similar to mopeds and must have third-party liability insurance.
Even so, regardless of the type of bicycle, taking out insurance is always recommended to cover potential damage or accidents.
When turning, changing lane or joining traffic, you should always signal your intentions to other road users using hand signals. It is also recommended to warn others of sudden braking by moving your arm up and down.
Clear signalling helps drivers and pedestrians anticipate your movements and greatly reduces the risk of accidents. However, signals should only be made when they can be performed safely without compromising your balance or control of the bike.
Cyclists must also obey:
Ignoring road signs or traffic lights remains far too common and is extremely dangerous.
In addition to financial penalties, failing to follow traffic regulations can lead to serious accidents involving both the cyclist and other road users.
Cycling means freedom, health and adventure. But it also comes with responsibility.
Knowing the rules, respecting traffic regulations and using the right equipment are essential for enjoying every ride more safely.
Before heading out, always remember to:
Because the most important thing is always to enjoy the ride… and get home safely.
#KeepOnCycling
